Is painting slogans on a wall, that are meant to criticize China's
repression, "art"?
Is painting the regime's own statement, aiming for people to recognize
their ironic contradiction with its actions, an effective mode of
criticism?
In my view, the answers are "no" and "it's chancy".
I am all for condemning China's repressive dictatorship, as a
political act; but in order to qualify as art it needs to present
its meaning in a subtle, unobvious way. That's the part that could be
art. However, merely intending a text as irony fails to do that. It
doesn't present the meaning in a subtle way, because the subtlety is
not in the work itself; rather, the artist hopes that it will come up
in the viewer's minds only.
As for the effectiveness, it seems that many of the public did not notice
the irony and mistook the quotation from the regime for support — and they
responded by painting over it with non-ironic condemnation of the regime,
thinking that the artist disagreed with them.
You could say that the condemnation manifested itself by ricochet.
Maybe that is a kind of success. Maybe.
It seems to me that this art student's heart was in the right place
politically, but his artwork calls for an F as art.