Shortages
mercredi 13 octobre 2021 à 02:00The shortages due to "supply-chain problems" are due to "just-in-time" processing. The article mentions other shortages of goods that have the same cause.
In addition, we have seen a similar problem due to reducing the number of hospital beds to the level that tends to be needed in a normal year. That too is an example of optimizing the efficiency in the usual case by reducing the slack needed to handle unusual cases.
I suspect that the delay in shutting off the Huntington Beach oil leak was due to optimizing for the usual case — the "no leak today" case. Why pay for the extra equipment and staff just to save a few hours, in some case, in detecting a leak and shutting it off?