Patients were going to die in Brescia, Italy, because of a shortage of
oxygen valves for mechanical ventilators. The manufacturer,
Intersurgical, demanded $11,000 for each one, and couldn't deliver
them right away. It refused to provide the plans either. So a local
device manufacturer
figured
out plans and a local fablab made them with a 3D printer.
Fracassi's design, made by the fablab, fixed the problem for one city,
but the shortage of oxygen valves surely affects other parts of Italy,
and will soon spread around the world. Out of fear, perhaps tinged
with undue respect for the unjust "rights" of the manufacturer,
Fracassi insists he will not take the next step which would enable the
world to fix this problem globally: releasing the plans he has
developed.
The real hero will be whoever releases working plans to make these
oxygen valves — perhaps anonymously — so that there can be
ventilators for all who need them.