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Free Software Foundation Europe

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SFP#17: Citizen participation through Free Software with Petter Joelson

jeudi 27 octobre 2022 à 01:00

SFP#17: Citizen participation through Free Software with Petter Joelson

In this 17th episode of the Software Freedom Podcast Matthias Kirschner and Petter Joelson uncover how Free Software can be a tool for citizens to actively participate in their local community. Petter invites you into the world of Decidem and explains what citizen participation should look like.

Petter Joelson is the director of Digidem Lab, a Swedish NGO that works on improving citizen participation according to the UN Global Goals for Sustainable Development. One of the tools they promote and work with is the Free Software participation platform Decidim. Decidim was originally developed by the city of Barcelona and is today widely used. With this episode the Software Freedom Podcast invites its listeners to dive into the world of citizen participation, how it could be done, what hurdles are on the way, and – in line with our "Public Money? Public Code!" campaign – how publicly financed software can help administrations across Europe.

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If you liked this episode and want to support our continuous work for software freedom, please help us with a donation.

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If enforced, EU chat control will limit Free Software

mercredi 26 octobre 2022 à 01:00

If enforced, EU chat control will limit Free Software

Surely you have already heard about the controversial EU draft law on mandatory chat control with the supposed aim to effectively tackle child sexual abuse. This law implies the monitoring and scanning of the communications of citizens – even the securely encrypted end-to-end one.

FSFS’s co-founder and programmer Bernhard E. Reiter explains why we as Free Software supporters should join the protest against this legislation that deprives citizens of the privacy of digital correspondence.

As a software developer, if I needed a method to transfer data to a group of people, I would write an application to encode and decode any information/ message I want to send over this channel. Then I would distribute the app to my users, using it to communicate with them, without anybody being able to see what we write along the way.

This is so-called end-to-end cryptography, and any software engineer can write such an application.

Free Software allows everyone to control, write and run their own software. This means that they can tinker with their devices, they can help each other and even earn money by establishing a business based on this software. They are encouraged to use, understand, share and improve it.

By enforcing all service providers to “scan” chat or other messages, the state must also take away the ability - and the right - for you and me to write own version of software that communicates via the service providers. Otherwise a scan on the server would be useless.

The European Commission’s proposed directive has not fully taken this into account. It would hinder people to run their own Free Software products on their phones (and other devices) and it would limit innovative companies to provide new services based on Free Software components with strong security and privacy-friendly technology.

Furthermore, the intended regulation would raise the bar for entry into a market which is dominated by a few large corporations. Those providers of software and central service have lower costs per message when installing scanning technology and can take this as an excuse not to offer open standard programming interfaces and prevent people from writing their own clients or not to offer a decentralised service infrastructure which is open for fair competition.

This will further burden those aiming to create software for users that is inspectable by the public, as is the case with Free Software. Additionally, the directive will also fail to protect children as intended for the same technical reasons outlined above.

A number of groups and experts have explained other negative effects of the proposed directive, and we are joining them from a technical and ethical Free Software perspective: Please join the protests against the proposed EU Chat control.

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FSFE wins the transparency challenge of the EU Datathon 2022

mercredi 26 octobre 2022 à 01:00

FSFE wins the transparency challenge of the EU Datathon 2022

The sixth edition of EU Datathon, the EU’s open data competition, came to a close last week with the awards ceremony. The Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) won the first prize in the challenge ‘transparency in public procurement’ with a program that helps analyse how public administrations in the European Union spend their money.

At the EU Datathon finals, that took place in Brussels as part of the European Year of Youth, TEDective, the project submitted by the FSFE, ended up winning one of the four proposed challenges, that Europe is currently facing: the achievement of transparency in public procurement.

Using open data this Free Software program empowers citizens by making EU tendering data accesible to everyone who wants to consult and use it. For example, it will allow a journalist to find out how much money the government spends on Microsoft licenses and products, but also to compare that spending with other regions in similar cases or even in comparison with other countries.

“Although it might seem boring at first sight, TED data reveals crucial information about the economic activity of business and state organisations alike. As, there was no Free Software solution making this data accessible to non-experts, this is what we’re trying to do with TEDective”, explains Linus Sehn, system administrator at FSFE and one of the members of the TEDective team. This first prize, which comes with a cash reward of 25,000 euros, willl contribute to raise awareness to the need of making tendering data accesible and easy to analyze.

Available for using, understanding sharing and improving

Developed with the help of Michael Weimann, and released as a REUSE-compliant project under a Free Software (also known as Open Source) license, TEDective improves access to the data published by Tenders Electronic Daily (TED), fullfilling all of the following requirements with regards to the provision of TED data: it is available without costs for commercial as well as non-commercial use; it is up-to-date (updates at least on a monthly basis), cleaned and both buyers and suppliers are adequately deduplicated; and it can be downloaded in bulk, making it available as Open Contracting Data Standard (OCDS) to allow interoperability. Besides, it will be designed, maintained and monitored transparently and in close co-operation with all relevant stakeholders and user groups.

Sustainably providing long-term access to European tendering data in a way that fulfils these requirements could enable numerous applications that are of interest to civil society, business, the press, and beyond which could greatly enhance the transparency of business activity in Europe. There are a range of interesting questions that can be answered with this data if it was available in a well-documented and easy-to-understand format that is interoperable with tendering data published elsewhere.

If you want to find out more about TEDective, feel free to check out the git repository software. The team is also looking for data experts, who want to help, so if you are interested, please contact the team by emailing tedective@fsfe.org.

Check the TEDective presentation at the awards ceremony.

The EU Datathon 2022

Empowering young people in the job market, reducing greenhouse emissions, and bringing European cultural heritage closer to citizens: these were some of the ambitions put forward by the 12 finalist teams of this year’s EU Datathon, The teams were shortlisted from an initial 156 entries from 38 countries, the highest participation in the competition’s history, and competed in four categories, all highly relevant to the challenges Europe faces today: the European Green Deal, transparency in public procurement, EU public procurement opportunities for young people, and a Europe fit for the digital age.

Prior to the finals, the finalists had the opportunity to present their ideas for apps built on EU open data in a series of videos while, on the final day, they pitched their polished apps to the jury of 14 open data experts and the online audience. In his opening speech, Commissioner Johannes Hahn praised the teams’ innovative approaches underlining that “There is also a strong positive impact on accountability, transparency, participation, inclusion and democracy, supporting core European values” while Ms Hilde Hardeman, Director General of the Publications Office of the EU, highlighted that “The European Union is well aware of the immense opportunities data offer. We are truly determined to make the most out of these, for our citizens, economies, societies”.

The EU Datathon competition is organised annually by the Publications Office of the European Union, in support of the European Strategy for Data. The 2022 edition had the active support of over 20 partners, representing open data stakeholders from both inside and outside the EU institutions.

About the FSFE

The Free Software Foundation Europe is a charity that empowers users to control technology.

Software is deeply involved in all aspects of our lives, and it is important that this technology empowers rather than restricts us. Free Software gives everybody the rights to use, understand, improve, and share software. These rights help support other fundamental freedoms like freedom of speech, press, and privacy.

The FSFE helps individuals and organisations to understand how Free Software contributes to freedom, transparency, and self-determination. It enhances users’ rights by abolishing barriers to Free Software adoption, encouraging people to use and develop Free Software, and providing resources to enable everyone to further promote Free Software in Europe.

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Free Software in France +++ Hackerspace in Albania +++ Job

mardi 4 octobre 2022 à 01:00

Free Software in France +++ Hackerspace in Albania +++ Job

In this issue, we discuss the rising awareness for Free Software in France. We share our plans for monitoring the implementation of Device Neutrality principles. A hackerspace in Albania shares the ‘Public Money! Public Code’ demand. We are looking for a working student to be our next system administrator assistant.

Free Software in France gains attention

What is the status of Free Software in France? According to Hugo Roy, there is rising awareness in the last decade, but France still needs a bold political stance supporting Free Software. Public procurement should require the right to produce unlimited amounts of a copy of the software. This requirement does not favour any company or business model, and can be a part of a public procurement. Hugo Roy is a lawyer and a Free Software supporter. Hugo appreciates the welcoming environment of the FSFE for volunteers and likes CalyxOS because it offers a ready-to-use environment on a phone and it is reliable. Listen to his interview in our new Software Freedom Podcast episode.

In our new Software Freedom Podcast we discuss with Hugo Roy, lawyer and Free Software supporter.

On a sidenote we think it is worth noting that we received more signatures in our open letter for the right to install any software on any device from organisations throughout France than from any other country. This might support Hugo’s observation of increased awareness towards software freedom in France.

FSFE monitors the implementation of Device Neutrality

Imagine unboxing your new tablet and finding out you can install new apps only via the manufacturer’s own apps store. On top of that, your device boots only a specific operating system, fully or partly proprietary. In other words, you cannot install a different OS to overcome such limitations. Your tablet deserves better.

Device Neutrality is a policy concept to enable end-users to bypass gatekeepers in order to run Free Software and use services independently of the control exercised by hardware manufacturers, vendors, and platforms. To help understand this policy concept, we published an article clarifying the requirements of Device Neutrality. So far we engaged in the field of device neutrality during the adoption of the Digital Markets Act (DMA), the European Union’s largest initiative to regulate gatekeepers in digital markets. We saw a major win in 2022, as several components of Device Neutrality were included in the DMA.

Our efforts are not over: now we have to make sure that the regulation is enforced in practice. Monitoring the implementation and enforcement of the DMA, conducting device-related activities, and promoting software freedom require a lot of resources. Please consider donating to the FSFE so we can continue to work for device neutrality.

Hackerspace in Albania explains why privacy matters

Massive leaks of personal data in Albania revealed personal information of citizens last year. Hackerspace OpenLabs, an associated organisation of the FSFE, raises awareness on privacy in workshops and offers trainings on the safe use of technology. As members of OpenLabs point out in an interview with Le Courrier de Balkans, OpenLabs supports the use of Free Software in public administrations and spread the message of the ‘Public Money? Public Code!’ campaign in Albania. Tirana City Hall was the first capital city in the Western Balkans to switch to larger remote Free Software solutions. Still, the country has to close the digital gap among citizens.

Job opening: Assistant system administrator

We are looking for a working student to support our work to empower people to control technology. The work is 10 hours per week from our Berlin office, but home office work will be possible later. The person will support the FSFE’s technical infrastructure by working with our system administrators. Apply until 16 October.

Children’s book available to pre-order in English

Ada & Zangemann - A Tale of Software, Skateboards, and Raspberry Ice Cream has been translated into English. We made it! The book will now be published and an e-book is already available. Of course, the e-book format contains no Digital Restrictions Management. If you are from the US you can pre-order the hardcover from No Starch Press, get 25% off with the coupon code “Hacking4Freedom”, receive the ebook now, and get the book sent from the US starting in December. If you live outside the US you should be able to pre-order the book from your local bookshop by the end of the year.

Save the date!

Past events

FSFE groups

Belarus: Minsk GNU/Linux and Free Software enthusiasts have not enjoyed in-person meetings for a long time. On 29 October they will revive the tradition to meet in person and the FSFE local group Minsk will be there! Contact vics@fsfe.org if you are interested in joining!

Germany: The FSFE local group Berlin celebrated Software Freedom Day on 17 September at BeLUG. The group gave four talks: ‘A critical introduction to Free Software’ by Erik Grun, ‘FLOSS video production with a focus on video tutorials’ by hoergen, ‘Dokuwiki - a lightweight and extremely versatile wiki software’ by c47, and ‘A sustainable approach to software as a resource’ by Tobias. The FSFE local group Hamburg has its next meeting on 10 October.

Italy: The FSFE local group Sicily gave a talk on modernising public administration with Free Software on 9 September in Caltanissetta, Italy. The topic received a lot of attention as many people attended the event. Many participants did not know about Free Software before, and people wanted to know how they can contribute.

Francesco Bonanno presenting the ‘Public Money? Public Code!’ initiative. Caltanissetta, Italy, September 2022.

Netherlands: The FSFE country team Netherlands hosted an FSFE booth at the NLLGG meeting in Utrecht on 17 September. Nico Rikken showed the possibilities of installing a custom ROM with Free Software on a phone. Participants shared their experiences on flashing phones and discussed the available Free Software options for phones. A few days after, the Netherlands team met online.

Switzerland: Volunteers decided to start a new local group in Basel. The first meeting was on 3 October. The group plans to be meeting on the first Monday of every month.

Women: The FSFE Women group planned next year’s activities during their online meeting at 29 September.

In memory of Damiano

The FSFE honours the memory of Damiano Conte, an important member of the Free Software movement in Italy, and shares condolences to his family. Damiano was a teacher of thousands of students in Bassano del Grappa (VI) Italy during the last 20 years, and encouraged the use of GNU/Linux and Free Software and hardware. In 2008 Damiano co-founded the Bassano del Grappa Linux User Group (GrappaLUG). Since 2006 he had been organising the Linux Day and giving talks. GrappaLUG sent a symbolic donation to the FSFE in memory of Damiano. We thank Damiano for his long-term contribution to software freedom.

Contribute to our Newsletter

If you would like to share any thoughts, pictures, or news, please send them to us. As always, the address is newsletter@fsfe.org. We're looking forward to hearing from you! If you also want to support us and our work, join our community and support us with a donation or a monthly contribution. Thanks to our community and all the volunteers, supporters, and donors who make our work possible. And thanks to our translators, who enable you to read this newsletter in your native languages.

Your editor, Fani Partsafyllidou

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✦ Youth Hacking 4 Freedom Winners ✦

mardi 4 octobre 2022 à 01:00

✦ Youth Hacking 4 Freedom Winners ✦

After a year of coding and evaluation the Youth Hacking 4 Freedom competition comes to an end, giving us amazing projects. Who won? The six winning programs offer sign language transcription, a smart table robot, a personal assistant, a music tutorial, file sharing, and a homework manager. All Free Software.

Back in October the FSFE started the Youth Hacking 4 Freedom competition to inspire the younger generation into software freedom. We had the pleasure to receive many interesting and inspired projects from all around Europe. Over a hundred people coming from 25 countries registered for the competition, making it a truly pan-European event. Now it is the exciting time of the results! The winners receive a cash prize intended to help them further develop their programs, or to support their studies. After careful consideration and interviews, here are the six winners:

Ultimate Hacker Award: Stavros for SignTrack 🥇

Elite Hacker Award: Miquel for Smart Table Assistant 🥈

Awesome Hacker Award: Artur for Aspinwall 🥉

Ultimate Girl Hacker Award: Ekaterina for Music Companion 🏅

Special Hacker Award: Coming from warzone: Mark for Sharik 🤍

Youngest Hacker Award: Héctor for LibreHomework ⭐

🥇Ultimate Hacker Award: Stavros for SignTrack

Stavros, 17 year old student from Heraklion, a city in the Greek island Crete, wins the first prize with a project that amazes both for its execution and its idea. Signtrack aims to translate sign language to writing. It is a valuable technology for people who use sign language to communicate fast with an audience who do not know sign language. This might help them personally and professionally. Here is what Stavros has to say for SignTrack.

What does SignTrack do?

Stavros: SignTrack transcribes sign language to text from a real-time video feed. The model makes predictions on what you sign instantly. After completing your sentence, an additional processing layer restructures your sentence to follow grammatical rules, which are different in sign language. Creating a custom model requires minimal coding skills. A graphical interface assists you throughout data collection. And with the power of AutoTrain, training your model does not require complex adjustments.

How did you come up with the idea?

Stavros: Sign language classes in my school highlighted the need for sign language recognition as an accessibility feature. After realizing there was no easy-to-use Free Software in that field, I decided to develop SignTrack.

What was your experience of the competition?

Stavros: The YH4F competition was a remarkable opportunity to showcase SignTrack. The openness of the competition suited the idea behind the project perfectly. Additionally, while working on the project, I learned more about neural networks, sign language, and Free Software, all equally important in their way.

🥈 Elite Hacker Award: Miquel for Smart Table Assistant

17-year-old Miquel from Catalonia, Spain, wins the second place with Smart Table Assistant, a project with an astonishing aim which includes software as well as hardware. Miquel created a robot-model intending to help people with disabilities in the lower extremities. The table can adapt to the user and makes the meals of the day easier.

How does it work?

Miquel: The Smart Table Assistant can memorize the route from the starting point, go to the recipient and stay in position until you give the order to return to the base. It can move in many directions, thanks to the omnidirectional wheels located on the platform of the”smart table“. The device contains a remote control that will perform certain functions, such as the availability of a removable table, a cellar, turning on the backlight and making room for the footrest. At the top of the table, it has a built-in bucket which allows it to be removed after eating, so it can be easier to clean the utensils used for eating and put it in the dishwasher.

It looks good, how did you design it?

Miquel: The robot has been designed with good ergonomics in mind, then the instructions of the table have been programmed, and after all, it has been applied to the elements through Arduino. Finally, the mechanisms have been made to make it work properly. The aesthetics of the product were inspired by the shape of the pillars of the Sagrada Familia and the projection of light from its stained glass windows. Most of the structure of this project has been possible thanks to the 3D printing technology.

🥉Awesome Hacker Award: Artur for Aspinwall

16-year-old Artur from Poland is an active Free Software supporter, contributing to many projects such as Alpine Linux and postmarketOS, as well as translating. He wins the third place of the competition with Aspinwall, an easy way to turn old touchscreen devices into smart displays.

What does Aspinwall do?

Artur: Aspinwall is a user interface that can turn a tablet or another mobile device into a personal assistant, showing all of the most important information at a glance. The information that is displayed can be customized through widgets, which can contain anything - a to-do list, weather information, notifications… It’s a fun way to repurpose old devices that would otherwise collect dust on a shelf or end up in a landfill.”

How did you come up with Apsinwall?

Artur: When I first came across the concept of”smart displays“, it sparked my curiosity - I liked how they looked while remaining functional, and figured that a similar device could be quite useful in daily life (for example, in a kitchen, where you may want to get information about a recipe but don’t have the space/clean hands to use a full tablet or laptop). My main concern, however, was that most of these devices were produced by large tech giants known for their extensive data collection. I felt that we could do better - so, I started thinking about a Free Software alternative that could also run on various old devices like tablets, with no expensive new hardware needed. The idea stayed in my head for a while, but I never got around to working on it. That’s when I heard about the YH4F competition - it gave me the push needed to turn my concept into reality.

How was your experience of the competition?

Artur: I’ve learnt quite a lot during the coding period. Some of it was technical - I’ve learnt how to use pygobject and GTK, and improved my Python knowledge. Besides that, though, it was a good exercise in time management - I had to figure out which tasks to do and in what order to make it before the deadline. Having to juggle the time between school and my project was a bit difficult at times, but I’m still quite happy with how much I managed to do before I ran out of time. Overall, it’s been a great learning experience, and I got the motivation to work on a project that’s been on my mind for quite a while. I’m excited to see what other participants made for the competition, and to maybe meet them in Brussels later this year. Thanks to the organizers for such a great opportunity!

🏅Ultimate Girl Hacker Award: Ekaterina for Music Companion

17-year-old Ekaterina, living in Cyprus, likes to play the piano as well as programming. Her interests gave her the winning idea: a program helping the user learn to play music.

What does Music Companion do?

Ekaterina: The program allows the user to get to know with the basics of music, such as the notes, chords and scales. By clicking on the different modes and reading the description in the “?”, you will explore this simple music glossary and acquire knowledge of what is a scale, what are the different chords and other music elements. In addition you will be able to hear how it sounds!

How was your experience of the competition?

Ekaterina: Taking part in this competition was personally a big step as before it I have never ever programmed something and I did not have knowledge to do so. During the project I learned a lot more about programming concepts, how can I implement the modules and generally the programming language – Python.

🤍 Special Hacker Award: Coming from warzone: Mark for Sharik

When we announced the Youth Hacking 4 Freedom competition in 2021 we welcomed people from all over Europe to participate. We did not anticipate that during the coding period some of the participants would find themselves in a warzone. Acknowledging that not everyone could participate in peace, we give out the Special Hacker Award. Mark from Ukraine wins the Special Hacker Award with his file-sharing program.

What it Sharik?

Mark: Sharik is a simple, cross-platform solution for sharing files within a local network. While Sharik is extremely simple, pretty, and most importantly libre, it is also very versatile and minimalistic.

How did you come up with the idea?

Mark: Having limited access to a high-speed internet, it was common for me and my friends to share music, apps, some documents for school, and other kinds of files directly via bluetooth or numerous apps. Even though the task was extremely simple, software that could do it was slow, full of ads, and frankly ugly. That’s why, having some experience in software development, I decided to build my own app.

How was your experience of the competition?

Mark: This competition showed me that building a Free Software project is great, but advertising it should be a priority. As the project becomes more popular, it attracts more contributors, making the project better as a result.

⭐ Youngest Hacker Award: Héctor for LibreHomework

15-year-old Héctor from Spain impressed with his LibreHomework and won the Youngest Hacker Award. Héctor is a GNU/Linux user and a Free Software enthusiast. Here is what he shares about his project.

What is LibreHomework?

Héctor: LibreHomework is a Free Softwaretool made for students and by students. Schedule tasks and get notified, write down exams, organize your documents and lock your screen to help you focus on your tasks. The project is also available in 6 different languages. In the upcoming update you’ll also be able to meet other students thanks to LibreHomework’s network. It’s still a work in progress so feel free to check it out and suggest new features!

How did you come up with the idea?

Héctor: Most of students have problems organizing their tasks, so why not make it easier? There are already tools for that, but is it any of them Free Software? How many features does it have? Are they too simple or too complicated? That’s why I created LibreHomework.

How was your experience of the competition?

Héctor: I initially discovered this competition thanks to my IT teacher. Before that I was already looking for a new exciting project to work on, so this opportunity was perfect. The idea was born because I felt students lack (good enough) Free Software tools. The concept is quite simple but as I had enough time I decided to expand it into something bigger, so I ended up learning some technical stuff such as server management and web development.

More projects

There are many more cool projects submitted in the Youth Hacking 4 Freedom competition. We want to share more on what young hackers came up with. Stay tuned for more news in the next weeks!

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