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Russian Bill makes Free Software a Public Priority

jeudi 10 novembre 2016 à 00:00
Russian Bill makes Free Software a Public Priority

Legislators have drafted a bill that will boost Free Software on multiple levels within the Russian Federation's public sector.

The draft, approved by the Russian Federation's Duma (lower chamber) in mid-October, requires the public sector to prioritise Free Software over proprietary alternatives, gives precedence to local IT businesses that offer Free Software for public tenders, and recognises the need to encourage collaboration with the global network of Free Software organisations and communities.

The text enforces prioritising Free Software over proprietary alternatives by requiring public administrations to formally justify any purchase of proprietary software. The purchase will be considered unjustified if a Free Software solution exists that satisfies the list of technical specifications and standards. In addition, all IT purchase agreements in the public sphere must be registered in a dedicated registrar and detail the overall quantity and price of both purchased proprietary and Free Software.

In order to encourage local businesses, IT companies that distribute and provide Free Software products and services will by default receive bonus points in public tenders. With this measure, legislators intend to reduce the administration's dependency on foreign IT providers of proprietary software.

Despite the above, the bill also recognises the universality of Free Software. As the legislators acknowledge in explanatory notes appended to the text, the concept of "Russian Free Software" is meaningless due to the global nature of Free Software. The text recognises the need to support Russian Free Software companies in order to better integrate into global Free Software communities.

"[...]законопроект предлагает тем самым уйти от понятия «российское СПО», поскольку наборы программных кодов, открытых по разного вида свободным лицензиям, представляют собой по сути единую мировую платформу[...]"

English translation:

[...]the draft bill suggests to withhold the concept of "Russian Free Software", because the source code available under different open licences represents in essence one global platform[...]

Another interesting aspect of the law is how the authors of the bill have made an extra effort to ensure the language used in the draft are correct. For one, only software carrying licenses that allow the four freedoms may be legally labelled as "Free Software":

"Свободное программное обеспечение (СПО) - программное обеспечение, имеющее открытый исходный код и распространяемое по открытым лицензиям на условиях специального лицензионного договора, на основании которого пользователь получает неограниченное право на его установку, запуск, а также свободное использование, изучение, распространение и изменение (модификацию) по своему усмотрению в любых, не запрещенных законом целях."

English translation:

"Free Software - software which is open source and distributed under open licences based on special licensing contract terms, allowing a user unrestricted right to install, run, use, study, distribute and modify it freely, according to one's needs and for purposes that are not restricted by law."

Secondly, every time the bill text refers to the most famous free operating system, it refers to it as "GNU/Linux", not simply "Linux". This indicates an awareness not commonly found amongst authors of national legislations.

"The bill is an example of public software procurement done right." says Polina Malaja, Policy Analyst and Legal Coordinator at the FSFE. "The FSFE has long advised having all public administrations prioritise Free Software and recommended that all software developed by and for the public sector be published under a Free Software licence. As the authors of the Russian bill have come to realise, without Free Software public administrations will never be able to claim they have real digital sovereignty. Other European administrations should take note."

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[Blog] OpenRheinRuhr 2016 report

jeudi 10 novembre 2016 à 00:00
Last weekend, the FSFE visited Oberhausen to participate in OpenRheinRuhr, a well-known Free Software event in north-western Germany. We had a strong booth team, gave talks, and enjoyed talking to tons of like-minded people about politics, technology and other stuff. In this blog post you will learn about some highlights of the weekend and what coat hangers have to do with flat irons.

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[Newsletter] FSFE news in November 2016

jeudi 10 novembre 2016 à 00:00
This month the FSFE newsletter comes with a public consultation on our Fellowship brand. Read the background and do not miss your chance to participate. Also read about the take-over of FSFE's Vice-presidency by Heiki Löhmus and the ongoing revision of the European Interoperability Framework. As in every newsletter, you also find our out-of-the-community as well as a what-we-have-done section with some good Free Software news and highlights of our press coverage.

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[Blog] OpenRheinRuhr 2016 report

jeudi 10 novembre 2016 à 00:00
Last weekend, the FSFE visited Oberhausen to participate in OpenRheinRuhr, a well-known Free Software event in north-western Germany. We had a strong booth team, gave talks, and enjoyed talking to tons of like-minded people about politics, technology and other stuff. In this blog post you will learn about some highlights of the weekend and what coat hangers have to do with flat irons.

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FSFE Newsletter - November 2016

mercredi 9 novembre 2016 à 00:00
FSFE Newsletter - November 2016Public consultation on our Fellowship

Since 2005, the FSFE has maintained two distinct brands: the FSFE and our Fellowship. While this made sense initially, we've grown increasingly uncomfortable with the way this created a separation between the Fellows and the FSFE as two separate entities, despite the fact that we're all working together! Accordingly, we've reduced our activities promoting the "Fellowship" as something distinct from the FSFE, and now talk more about "FSFE Groups" rather than "Fellowship Groups", for our local groups.

We now need to come to a decision on how to develop these brands in the future. Based on an initial discussion between our coordinators and in our core team, we've developed a proposal which you will find below: it essentially means that we would deprecate the Fellowship, and bring everything under the umbrella of the FSFE. As an important part of our community, your feedback is valuable to us. For this public consultation, we would be happy to hear your thoughts on the matter by the 30th of November 2016, after which we will provide a summary of the feedback received on which we will base our decision.

Any changes that stem from this proposal, in its current form or in the way we will shape it based on the feedback provided, will be put into practice during 2017. You can provide your feedback to contact@fsfe.org.

Please note that in the proposal below we use a term "Supporter" as a new alternative to "Fellow". We would very much like to hear your thoughts on this too. Other options suggested include "Patron", "Supporter", "Contributor", "Donor", and possibly other names you may think of too. There is also the option to keep the name "Fellow" as a term, and only deprecate "Fellowship".

PROPOSAL

The "Fellowship" and "Fellow" names are deprecated. Activities done in local groups or which were otherwise named in conjunction with the brand "Fellowship" shall be brought under the name of the "FSFE": an FSFE event, an FSFE local group, and so on.

Our "Community" is anyone who identifies as being a part of the FSFE, be that by supporting and encouraging our activities, contributing financially, or participating in the work. We want everyone to be a part of our community, regardless of their level of engagement.

Anyone who contributes financially with the intent of contributing regularly is a "Supporter" of the FSFE. The Council may set a minimum threshold for a regular contribution to account for transaction costs. Financially, our Supporters provide the solid foundation on which the FSFE stands: their regular financial contributions give stability to the organisation. We call our one-time contributors "Donors".

We encourage everyone who wants to be part of our activities to join one of our teams: either a topical team (as a translator, webmaster, or similar) or a geographical team (the Berlin team, the Nordic team, and so on). By joining one of our teams they become a "Team Member" of that team (system-hackers team member, translation team member).

EIF v.3 – citizens demand more Free Software, while businesses seek to promote true Open Standards

The European Commission (EC) has finally published the summary of the contributions received for its public consultation on the revision of the European Interoperability Framework (EIF), a set of guidelines for public administrations to deliver their e-government services. The FSFE has previously submitted its comments and recommendations on the proposed draft. According to the results of the public consulation, the majority of respondents amongst citizens asked for more Free Software and Open Standards when revising the EIF, whilst respondents amongst businesses and private organisations asked the EC to "promote the use of (true) open standards and support of standards in new technologies". We hope the EC will follow the wishes of EU citizens and implement these recommendations in the revised EIF.

From the community

André Ockers wrote about his participation in the first FSFE Summit and 15th anniversary celebration, as well as Guido Arnold, who also blogged about his experience at the FSFE summit.

Björn Schießle blogs about the History and Future of Cloud Federation where he explains the concept of server-to-server sharing in Owncloud/Nextcloud and its development to a "federated cloud ID", which looks similar to an email address. Like email, "federated cloud" refers to a user on a specific server.

Are you interested in real-time communications? Daniel Pocock encourages you to become a speaker and participate at FOSDEM 2017, one of the world's biggest conferences addressing Free Software developers in particular.

Iain R. Learmonth presents PATHspider 1.0.0 and highlights the changes that have been incorporated to the latest version of this framework for performing and analysing existing network impairments.

David Boddie gives you a step-by-step explanation on how to build disk images for the operating system Inferno.

What else have we done?

The FSFE's current Vice-president Alessandro Rubini stepped down to focus on his work with the Free Software community in Italy. Taking over from Alessandro is Heiki Lõhmus, a student of aeronautical engineering from Estonia. Alessandro Rubini is a long time advocate of Free Software: as the FSFE's Vice-president, he has contributed with invaluable efforts to push for Free Software, not only in Italy but all over Europe. Heiki Lõhmus has actively lobbied the Estonian government to publish the software used for the Estonian elections as Free Software and now receives the baton for Vice-president of FSFE to carry on Alessandro’s excellent work.

The FSFE sent three recommendations for actions to foster the use and implementation of Free Software (in German) to the new government that is currently being formed in the state of Berlin.

The local FSFE group in Rhein/Main was present at a street festival (Rotlintstraßenfest) in Frankfurt to promote the FSFE and explain and inform the people about Free Software.

The system hackers have decided to decommission our (very) old pad service. They invite anyone who's interested in the FSFE offering a pad service to get in touch to setup a new team which can create a new pad service.

From October 24 to 27, the FSFE's President Matthias Kirschner and the FSFE's Policy analyst Polina Malaja participated in several community events in Greece. They gave talks in the National Technical University of Athens, in the Athens Hackerspace (in Greek) and in the National Hellenic Reseach Foundation (in Greek).

On October 4-6, the FSFE participated with a booth in the LinuxCon + ContainerCon Europe 2016, which took place in Berlin.

The "FreieSoftwareOG" represented the FSFE with a booth in Offenburg (in German).

Take action!

Please read the proposal for the Fellowship brand above and send your comments or thoughts to contact@fsfe.org.

Good Free Software News

The public procurement authority of the French state renewed its two contracts for free software support services provided for ministries and other governmental agencies. Both contracts were awarded to the French free software services provider Linagora and were originally initiated in 2012. More good news from France and the city of Nantes, where the switch to LibreOffice last April has lowered the IT costs by EUR 1.6 million and will keep saving the public administration EUR 260 000 per year.

The FSFE in the Press netzpolitik.org [DE] Berliner Koalitionsverhandlungen als Chance für Freie Software. netzpolitik.org [DE] Urheberrecht: USA erlaubt Tüfteln an eigenen Geräten. PCMAG [EL], The President of the FSFE in Athens. Business news [EL], GFOSS: Talks about Free Software. Greek Union of Computer Engineers [EL], Free Software Day with the FSFE President Matthias Kirschner. epixeiro.gr [EL], Free Software, Open Access and Enterpreuneship Day. Help us to improve our newsletter

Do you think we have missed some news, or you'd like specific news to appear in the next newsletter? You have been reading about the FSFE in the press and would like to share this with us? For this and any other feedback, please share it by writing to newsletter@fsfeurope.org

Thanks to all the volunteers, Fellows and corporate donors who enable our work,

your editors Erik Albers, Olga Gkotsopoulou, Jonas Öberg and Polina Malaja, FSFE

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